Allen, Texas: From Frontier Roots to Modern-Day Destination
Allen, Texas, may have humble beginnings as a small railroad town, but today it’s a bustling, modern city with deep historical roots and a community spirit that defines everything it does. Whether you're a visitor or a long-time resident, Allen offers a unique blend of history, outdoor adventures, shopping, and community-focused activities. As one of the fastest-growing cities in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex, Allen’s story is a fascinating tale of transformation. From its days as a stop along the Houston and Texas Central Railway to its status today as a vibrant city known for its high school football powerhouse and recreational amenities, Allen continues to captivate with its charm and resilience.
The Beginnings of Allen: A Railroad Town
Allen’s story began in 1872 when the Houston and Texas Central Railway extended its line through what was then a sparsely populated region of North Texas. The railroad was crucial in connecting the fledgling town to larger economic hubs, and soon settlers began to arrive, drawn by the promise of fertile land and the opportunities a growing rail network offered. Requiring water every 10 miles for their steam locomotives, Allen Station was established. Allen was named after Ebenezer Allen, a former Texas attorney general and a key figure in the promotion of railroad expansion throughout the state, though he never lived in the area.
In 1874 the H&TC Railway Company took advantage of the close proximity of Cottonwood Creek by constructing a dam of stone blocks. The resulting impoundment and dam structure remain largely intact today. A “section” house was erected at the site to house immigrant rail workers, and a pump house was constructed to transfer water from the creek to an elevated storage tank on stone piers adjacent to the tracks on the other side of the creek. Water was in turn dispensed to the stopover locomotives. Except for the section house, the archaeological remains of these structures are still evident today.
In 1912, the railroad determined that a higher dam was needed and constructed a concrete structure downstream from this site near the present location of Exchange Parkway. The enlarged reservoir created by this dam submerged the old 1874 dam, which was subsequently forgotten. Floodwaters eventually breached and eroded the high dam, lowering the impounded water surface and revealing the stone structure visible today.
The arrival of the railroad marked the beginning of Allen’s development, but it remained a small, agricultural town for much of its early history. Residents were primarily farmers and ranchers, and the town’s growth was slow and steady. Despite its size, Allen became an integral stop along the railroad, helping to bring in new settlers and fostering economic development. Today, you can visit the “Ebenezer Allen #20” a fully restored steam locomotive built in 1910 at The Allen Train Depot.
Allen gained a spot in Texas history in 1878 when it became the site of the first successful train robbery in the state. The notorious outlaw Sam Bass and his gang targeted an H&TC train, making off with at least $1,280 worth of silver (around a $40,000 payday today). Though the robbery was short-lived, it put Allen on the map as part of the rich and often lawless history of the Old West. The event has become a part of local lore, and today is even reenacted to teach locals new to the area about some of the incredible Wild West history hidden right in Collin County.
A pivotal moment in Allen’s history came with the introduction of the Texas Electric Railway, commonly known as the Interurban, in 1908. This electric railway connected Dallas to Denison, with stops in smaller towns like Allen along the way. The Interurban was a revolutionary mode of transportation at the time, allowing passengers and goods to travel quickly between towns in North Texas. The arrival of the Interurban provided Allen with a crucial link to larger markets and urban centers, significantly boosting the town’s economic prospects.
For the residents of Allen, the Interurban was a lifeline. It made travel to nearby cities faster and more accessible, allowing farmers to transport their goods to market and providing easier access to amenities in larger towns. The railway also brought more visitors to Allen, spurring growth in local businesses such as stores, hotels, and restaurants. The convenience of the Interurban attracted more settlers to the area and helped establish Allen as a vital part of the region’s economic network.
Though the Texas Electric Railway ceased operation in the 1940s due to the rise of automobiles and highways, the impact of the Interurban on Allen’s early development cannot be overstated. It helped shape the town’s infrastructure and laid the foundation for the growth that would follow in the latter half of the 20th century.
Explosive Growth in the Late 20th Century
For much of the 20th century, Allen remained a small town, characterized by its agricultural roots and proximity to larger cities like Plano and Dallas. However, by the 1980s and 1990s, everything began to change. As the Dallas-Fort Worth area experienced rapid suburban expansion, Allen’s location became increasingly desirable. Families and businesses began moving into the area, drawn by its affordability and the quality of life it offered.
The growth during this period was extraordinary. In 1980, Allen’s population was just over 8,000 people, but by 2000, it had surged to nearly 45,000. This boom continued into the 21st century as the city’s leaders invested heavily in infrastructure, schools, and recreational facilities to accommodate the influx of new residents. Today, Allen’s population exceeds 100,000, and it shows no signs of slowing down.
Allen’s High School Football Dynasty
One of the most significant cultural touchstones of modern Allen is its high school football program. In Texas, high school football is more than just a game; it’s a cultural institution. And Allen High School’s football team, the Eagles, have become one of the most dominant and well known programs in the state.
The turning point for Allen’s football success came in the early 2000s when the Eagles began consistently competing for state championships. In 2008, they won their first state title, marking the beginning of what would become an era of dominance. The team went on to win additional championships in 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2017, making them one of the most successful high school football programs in Texas history.
It’s impossible, maybe even morally wrong, to mention Allen Eagle Football and not mention Kyler Murray. Murray graduated from Allen High School in 2015. During his senior year in 2014, Murray was named the Gatorade Football Player of the Year and the first two-time Mr. Texas Football. He led his Eagles team to three consecutive state championships and a perfect 42–0 record as a starting quarterback. Murray went on to win the 2018 Heisman Trophy as the Quarterback of the University of Oklahoma and was the first pick of the 2019 NFL Draft, a selection made by the Arizona Cardinals where he continues to play today. By the way, Murray was selected by the Oakland Athletics as the 9th overall MLB pick in the 2018 draft, making him the first man in history to be selected in the first round of both sports.
One spark of the team’s success is Eagle Stadium, which opened in 2012. The 18,000-seat facility cost $60 million to build and features top-of-the-line amenities that rival many college stadiums. Although the construction faced controversy due to its cost, Eagle Stadium has become a symbol of the community’s commitment to excellence—both in athletics and in education.
Friday night football games at Eagle Stadium are an unforgettable experience. The stadium is packed with thousands of fans, and the energy is palpable. Whether you’re a die-hard football fan or just looking for a slice of Texas culture, attending an Allen Eagles football game is a must.
The Heart of Allen Today: Shopping, Dining, and Recreation
While Allen may be famous for its football, the city offers much more for visitors and residents
alike. Today, Allen is a thriving community known for its world-class shopping, beautiful parks, and family-friendly entertainment. One of the crown jewels of the city is Allen Premium Outlets, which attracts shoppers from across the metroplex. With over 120 outlet stores offering deep discounts on major brands, the center is a shopping paradise. From high-end designers like Michael Kors to popular athletic brands like Nike and Adidas, there’s something for everyone. It’s the perfect spot to spend an afternoon hunting for deals.
For those looking for a more relaxed shopping experience, Watters Creek at Montgomery Farm offers a charming mix of boutique shopping, dining, and outdoor entertainment. The pedestrian-friendly development is designed with a village-like atmosphere, complete with tree-lined walkways, open-air patios, and a large green space where live music and family-friendly events are held throughout the year. Watters Creek is a favorite among locals and visitors alike, making it a great spot to grab a bite to eat, do some shopping, or simply enjoy the atmosphere.
Allen also boasts an impressive array of outdoor recreational opportunities. The city has invested heavily in its park system, creating spaces where residents and visitors can enjoy nature and stay active. One of the most popular destinations is Celebration Park, a 104-acre oasis with sports fields, playgrounds, a splash pad, and picnic areas. The park is a hub of activity, especially during the summer months when families flock to the splash pad to cool off or enjoy one of the city’s many outdoor events.
For those who prefer more adventurous activities, Hydrous Wake Park at Allen Station Park offers wakeboarding without the need for a boat. This cable-pulled wake park is perfect for both beginners and experienced riders looking to catch some waves. Nearby, The Edge Skate Park—one of the largest in Texas—provides space for skateboarders, BMX riders, and inline skaters to practice their skills.
For those who love to hike or bike, Allen’s parks and recreation department offers miles of scenic trails that wind through parks, along creeks, and through wooded areas. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful walk in nature or a more vigorous bike ride, the trails in Allen provide a perfect way to explore the city’s natural beauty.
A Growing Arts and Cultural Scene
Allen’s growth hasn’t been limited to just outdoor recreation and retail. The city has also become a cultural destination, with a growing arts scene that attracts both locals and visitors. The Allen Event Center is the epicenter of entertainment in the city, hosting concerts, sporting events, and family shows throughout the year. It’s home to the Allen Americans, a professional minor league hockey team that has won multiple championships. Catching a game or a concert at the event center is an excellent way to experience the vibrant energy of Allen.
The Allen Arts Alliance hosts art shows and is currently finishing construction on Blue House Too, an art gallery located in Watters Creek that showcases local artists. The gallery will offer rotating exhibitions throughout the year, featuring a wide range of artistic styles and mediums. For those interested in supporting the local art scene, Blue House Too is a great place to explore new talent and maybe even purchase a unique piece to take home.
The Allen Philharmonic Orchestra also plays a significant role in the city’s cultural life, offering classical music performances throughout the year. From symphonies to chamber music, the orchestra provides a rich cultural experience for residents and visitors alike.
Community and Resilience: The 2023 Shooting and Allen’s Response
While Allen has experienced incredible growth and prosperity, the city faced an unimaginable tragedy in May 2023 that tested its strength and resilience. On May 6, 2023, a gunman opened fire at the Allen Premium Outlets, killing eight innocent victims and wounding several others before law enforcement intervened. The shooting shocked the community and the nation, casting a somber shadow over the thriving city.
Yet, in the aftermath of this horrific event, Allen’s true character was revealed. The community came together in a remarkable display of unity and compassion. Local churches, civic groups, and businesses organized vigils, donated resources, and provided counseling services for those affected. First responders were hailed as heroes for their swift actions, including a police officer who was already at the outlet mall for an unrelated call and heroically took down the shooter, preventing further loss of life.
The city’s leadership played a crucial role in helping Allen navigate the tragedy, with Mayor Ken Fulk and other officials providing transparency and guidance throughout the difficult days that followed. The outpouring of support from neighboring communities, along with the resilience of Allen’s residents, showed that even in the face of unimaginable loss, the city’s spirit remained unbroken.
Today, Allen continues to honor the victims while focusing on healing and growth. The tragedy may have left its mark, but it also highlighted the strength of a community that stands together in times of need.
Looking Toward the Future
As Allen continues to grow and evolve, its future looks as bright as ever. The city’s leadership remains committed to providing top-tier services, expanding infrastructure, and maintaining the high quality of life that has made Allen such a desirable place to live. With new businesses moving in, expanding parks and recreation options, and continued investment in its schools, Allen is poised to continue its trajectory as one of the most dynamic cities in the Dallas-Fort Worth area.
The city’s ongoing investment in infrastructure, such as the expansion of U.S. Highway 75 and improvements to public transportation, ensures that Allen will remain well-connected and accessible for both residents and visitors. Moreover, new developments like Watters Creek District and other mixed-use projects are attracting businesses, restaurants, and entertainment venues that are sure to keep the city vibrant for years to come.
Allen’s commitment to education is another cornerstone of its growth. The Allen Independent School District (AISD) has long been recognized for its excellence, and as the city’s population continues to increase, the district is expanding its offerings to meet the needs of the community. Cutting-edge technology and innovative programs ensure that Allen’s students are well-prepared for future challenges.
What makes Allen truly special, beyond its rapid growth and modern amenities, is its sense of community. Whether you’re visiting for the day or thinking of making it your home, Allen offers a perfect blend of historical charm, outdoor beauty, family-friendly attractions, and cultural experiences.
Allen, Texas, has transformed from a small railroad town into a thriving suburban powerhouse without losing its sense of identity. With its deep historical roots, dynamic growth, and commitment to creating a high quality of life, Allen has become a standout city in North Texas. Whether you're drawn by its rich history, its modern amenities, or its welcoming community, Allen offers something for everyone.
As the city continues to evolve, its future looks bright. With a strong focus on growth, community, and innovation, Allen is not only a great place to live but also a fantastic destination for visitors. So whether you’re shopping at the outlets, enjoying a concert at the Allen Event Center, or simply taking in the beauty of its parks and trails, you’ll find that Allen is a city that’s constantly moving forward while staying true to the values that have always made it great.